See Also: controlled clinical trial(medicine)
controlled trial(medicine)
randomised controlled trial(medicine)
controlled clinical trials(medicine)
clinical trial(medicine)
Clinical trial(health)
clinical trial, phase IV(medicine)
clinical trial, phase II(medicine)
clinical trial, phase III(medicine)
phase I clinical trial(medicine)

controlled clinical trial (medicine)


controlled clinical trial


A clinical trial involving one or more test treatments, at least one control treatment, specified outcome measures for evaluating the studied intervention, and a bias-free method for assigning patients to the test treatment. The treatment may be drugs, devices, or procedures studied for diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic effectiveness. Control measures include placebos, active medicine, no-treatment, dosage forms and regimens, historical comparisons, etc. When randomization using mathematical techniques, such as the use of a random numbers table, is employed to assign patients to test or control treatments, the trial is characterised as a randomised controlled trial. However, trials employing treatment allocation methods such as coin flips, odd-even numbers, patient social security numbers, days of the week, medical record numbers, or other such pseudo- or quasi-random processes are simply designated as controlled clinical trials.